Ajay Neginhal

This ongoing project explores a mechanical approach to diaphragm pacing that can support patients with compromised respiratory function. The prototype integrates sensing and actuation to deliver a controlled breathing cadence.

AcademicDec 2023 - PresentDesign Team Leader

Diaphragm Pacing Device

Mechanical pacing device that stimulates the diaphragm to assist breathing using controlled actuation.

Figure coming soon
Mechanical pacing prototype (placeholder).
BiomedicalMechanicalEmbeddedRehabPrototyping

Key Reminders

  • Describe how the threading mechanism delivers repeatable diaphragm stimulation.
  • Explain the sensor feedback and calibration workflow.
  • Share how the team iterated with clinicians on usability.

Technologies

ArduinoForce Sensitive ResistorMotor Control3D PrintingPrototypingMedical Tubing

Clinical Need

The project addresses respiratory assistance by mechanically pacing the diaphragm when autonomous breathing is impaired. The design targets repeatable, comfortable actuation and straightforward clinical setup.

System Architecture

An Arduino coordinates a motor-driven threading mechanism with a force sensor to pace the diaphragm at a controlled cadence.

Figure coming soon
System architecture diagram placeholder.

c code

Code example forthcoming

Motor control loop and pacing cadence logic.

Mechanical Design

The mechanism uses a motor and medical tubing to deliver pacing motion. An endotracheal tube and PICC line adapters enable repeatable placement.

Figure coming soon
Mechanical assembly and schematic placeholder.

Testing and Validation

The prototype was tuned to achieve a steady pacing rate and reliable force response across test runs.

Figure coming soon
Pacing force and cadence plots placeholder.

Demo and Next Steps

Future work includes clinician-in-the-loop evaluation and safety analysis for long-duration use.

Figure coming soon
Demo video placeholder.